Choosing a preschool is one of the first major decisions parents have to make. For many families, the most important factor is location; for others, it’s the range of extracurricular activities, organization of care, or overall cost. Although every preschool has its own character, there are certain areas where public and private institutions differ most clearly. Let’s analyze the key differences.
Admission and Availability of Places
In public preschools, admission follows clearly defined rules and schedules. Acceptance is based on a points system that takes into account factors such as place of residence, siblings already enrolled, or family situation. The number of places is limited, so it’s worth keeping track of application deadlines and submitting documents as early as possible.
In private preschools, recruitment tends to be more flexible and often continues throughout the year as long as spots are available. These schools may organize adaptation meetings, open days, or individual interviews with the director. Admission decisions are usually based on availability and how well the parents’ expectations align with the preschool’s profile.
Costs and Funding
Public preschools are co-financed by local government funds. Basic care for a specified number of hours is usually free of charge, while parents pay for extended hours and meals according to rates set by the municipality.
Private preschools are funded primarily through tuition fees and local government subsidies that cover part of the costs. Tuition varies depending on the city, the school’s standard, its offer, and group size. Often, services that would require an extra fee in public institutions — such as selected extracurricular activities — are already included in the tuition.
Curriculum and Extracurricular Activities
Both public and private preschools are required to follow the national core curriculum for early childhood education. The main differences lie in how that program is implemented and expanded.
Public preschools usually offer a limited range of extracurricular activities, although some additional projects may be financed by the municipality or the parents’ council.
Private preschools, on the other hand, tend to offer more extensive thematic programs — for example, language-focused, musical, sports, ecological, or Montessori-based tracks. Many extracurricular activities are included in the tuition or offered as part of a wide selection.
Group Size and Individual Approach
In public preschools, groups are often larger due to high demand and limited infrastructure. Teachers ensure program delivery and safety, but individualized attention can be more challenging in a large group.
In private preschools, groups tend to be smaller, which allows for more personalized attention, quicker response to a child’s needs, and more frequent communication with parents. It’s always a good idea to ask about actual group sizes and whether there are teacher assistants present.
Staff and Specialist Support
Both types of preschools employ qualified teachers. The main difference usually lies in the availability of on-site specialists.
Public preschools typically provide access to a pedagogue, psychologist, or speech therapist for a limited number of hours.
Private preschools often have specialists available on-site full time or offer quicker access to consultations — which can be crucial for early intervention and therapy planning.
Facilities and Equipment
The standard of classrooms, playgrounds, and technical facilities largely depends on the director and the managing body. Public preschools — especially newer or renovated ones — often provide excellent conditions, but upgrades usually happen gradually and are limited by municipal budgets.
Private preschools often invest in modern equipment, themed rooms, private gardens, or custom teaching aids. Before enrolling, it’s worth visiting the facility to assess safety, cleanliness, and overall organization.
Working Hours and Annual Schedule
Public preschools offer care during standard hours and operate according to a calendar set by local authorities, including technical or summer breaks announced in advance.
Private preschools often have longer working hours, shorter summer breaks, or offer “holiday duty” programs within their network of institutions. For parents with shift work or irregular schedules, this flexibility can be a major advantage.
Meals and Dietary Approach
Both types of preschools must meet basic nutritional standards. The main differences appear in dietary options and the quality of ingredients.
In public preschools, menus are usually planned centrally or in cooperation with an external caterer, and special diets are available upon providing medical documentation.
Private preschools more often have an on-site kitchen, emphasize seasonal and local products, or follow specific dietary philosophies. It’s always a good idea to ask for a sample menu.
Communication with Parents and School Atmosphere
Public preschools operate according to standardized procedures, with regular parent meetings and consultations. Information is shared through online systems, bulletin boards, or apps designated by the municipality.
Private preschools often emphasize more frequent, direct communication — daily online updates, photo galleries from activities, and quick individual consultations. In both types, mutual trust and clear communication between staff and parents are key.
Which Preschool Is Right for Whom?
A public preschool is a good choice for families who value stability in enrollment rules, lower costs of basic care, and a strong connection to the local community.
A private preschool, on the other hand, may be ideal for parents who expect smaller groups, specialized programs, flexible hours, and more personalized communication — and who are comfortable with higher, fixed fees.
How to Make the Right Decision – Practical Tips
The best approach is to visit several preschools, talk to the director and teachers, and observe the classrooms, playground, and daily routines. Ask about group sizes, specialist availability, daily schedules, meals, adaptation policies, and illness procedures. It’s also worth speaking with parents whose children already attend — their experiences can be invaluable.
The main differences between public and private preschools relate to organization, costs, flexibility, and the degree of individualization. The core curriculum and focus on safety apply everywhere — what sets them apart is the teaching style and the environment in which the child spends their day.
When choosing a preschool, base your decision on your child’s real needs, your family’s daily rhythm, and the impression left by the teaching staff. The right preschool ensures a calm start and a daily routine where your child feels truly at home.
