Visual perception is a term whose significance is fundamental for the development of every child. Understanding what it is and how we can support the development of visual perception in children is crucial to helping them fully receive and interact with the world.
What is visual perception?
Visual perception is the brain's ability to interpret and give meaning to what our eyes see. It is not only the ability to "see" in the physical sense, but also the skill of understanding and processing the images seen. This includes recognizing shapes, colors, sizes, as well as understanding the spatial relationships between objects. Key aspects of visual perception include:
● Perceptual constancy
The ability to recognize objects as unchanged, regardless of changes in light, perspective, or environment.
● Figure-ground differentiation
The skill of distinguishing an object from its background.
● Spatial relationship perception
Understanding how objects are arranged in space relative to each other.
● Visual-motor coordination
The ability to precisely control body movements in response to visual stimuli.
Disorders of visual perception
The development of visual perception can encounter various obstacles, including brain damage, vision defects, nervous system problems, or environmental influences. Insufficient stimulation can lead to difficulties in learning, motor activities, or artistic activities, and consequently, to emotional problems as well.
How to support the development of visual perception?
The wonderful news is that visual perception can be developed and refined through various activities. Below are examples of games and exercises that support the development of visual perception in children:
● Games and puzzles
Memory, puzzles, dominoes, playing Dobble, picture lotteries.
● Manipulating objects
Sorting blocks, arranging objects according to a pattern, "what's changed?" games.
● Illustrations, books, work sheets
Sequencing pictures, drawing loops, finding elements in illustrations.
Summary
Improving visual perception is beneficial for all children, regardless of their individual needs. By organizing daily games and activities from the list, you support your child's development, giving them tools for better understanding and interaction with the world. Remember, every moment spent on joint play is not only about developing visual perception but also about building a strong bond and memories that will stay with you forever.
